使用vue+uni-app开发天猫商城案例 _vue开发实战

随着微信app日渐成为人重要的生活工具，对的，生活工具！这样说一点也不过分，因为我们的日常生活已经依赖微信，包括日常的付款，社交，阅读，甚至购物。小程序应运而生也很快被大家所接受，因为小程序不用下载就可以使用，可是微信小程序有它自己的规范，我们可以去学习。可是很多时候，为了节省开发成本，最好就能只开发一个版本，然后编译成各种语言。感谢有vue.js 和 HBuilderX。今次利用HBuilderX和vue.js开发了一个天猫购物商城首页，供大家学习和参考。
先上效果图：

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开发天猫商城首页排版有两个重点，文件的引入和v-for的使用。
组件是视图层的基本组成单元，所以根节点为 < template> ，这个 < template> 下只能有一个根组件。我们整个天猫商城首页视图层都是在template标签完成。
现在来讲一下开发天猫商城首页的重点部分，之后再给项目代码。
【文件的引入】
Vue文件的引入需要使用import 关键词。

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天猫商城例子我是用到uni-app组件，文件导入之后需要使用映入使用import 关键词引入到vue文件的js中。
例如：

import uniGrid from "@/components/uni-grid/uni-grid.vue" import uniIcon from "@/components/uni-icon/uni-icon.vue" export default { components: {uniIcon,uniGrid}, }

另外在项目里使用本地图片的时候，要引入图片到模版中。并且要给图片绑定变量。
例如：
Html部分：

< image class="main-img" :src="http://www.srcmini.com/title.img" mode="">< /image>

Js部分：

import img1 from "@/static/img-01.jpg" import img2 from "@/static/img-02.jpg" import img3 from "@/static/img-03.jpg" import img4 from "@/static/img-04.jpg"export default {data() { return { titles:[ {text:'限时抢购',img:img1}, {text:'天猫好物',img:img2}, {text:'聚划算',img:img3}, {text:'天猫闪购',img:img4} ] } } }

【v-for的使用】
因为在实际开发项目时，很多都是格式一样，数据不一样，就想这个天猫商城首页的商品部分，排版格式都是一样的，只是图片标题和价格不一样，这时候我们可以使用v-for来便利数据，只需要在html模版部分添加样式和数据绑定的属性就可以。
例如：

// 猜你喜欢 < view class="goods-content"> < view class="goods-item" v-for='item in goods'> < view class="img"> < image :src="http://www.srcmini.com/item.img" mode="">< /image> < /view> < view class="goods-title"> {{item.title}} < /view> < view class="footer"> < view class="price"> {{item.price}} < /view> < view class="like"> 看相似 < /view> < /view> < /view> < /view>

在需要被遍历的元素的上一级，也就是父元素添加v-for属性，以便它的下一级都可以使用数组元素属性。

export default { data() { return { goods:[ {title:'迪士尼宝宝儿童帽潮薄款公主太阳帽',price:'￥52',img:goods1}, {title:'龙虎清凉油 3g/盒药品满88元包邮',price:'￥88',img:goods2}, {title:'风运动中长款修身连衣裙夏两件套装',price:'￥63',img:goods3}, {title:'华为荣耀v10/v20背夹充电宝9轻薄',price:'￥98',img:goods4} ] } } }

【使用vue+uni-app开发天猫商城案例】【附上项目的完整代码】

< template> < view class="content" id="tmall"> < !-- search --> < view class="uni-form-item uni-column header-search"> < uni-icon class="search-icon" type="search" size="30">< /uni-icon> < input class="uni-input header-input" confirm-type="search" placeholder="落地风扇" /> < /view>< !-- menu --> < uni-grid :options="menu" column-num="5" show-border="false"> < /uni-grid>< !-- swiper --> < view class="uni-padding-wrap"> < view class="page-section swiper"> < view class="page-section-spacing"> < swiper class="swiper" :indicator-dots="indicatorDots" :autoplay="autoplay" :interval="interval" :duration="duration"> < swiper-item> < view class="swiper-item"> < image class='img-ad' src="http://www.srcmini.com//gw.alicdn.com/tps/i4/TB1ZgvOSxTpK1RjSZFMSuvG_VXa.jpg_790x10000Q75.jpg_.webp" mode="">< /image> < /view> < /swiper-item> < swiper-item> < view class="swiper-item"> < image class='img-ad' src="http://www.srcmini.com//gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1h3OGShjaK1RjSZFAXXbdLFXa-1035-390.jpg_790x10000Q75.jpg_.webp" mode="">< /image> < /view> < /swiper-item> < swiper-item> < view class="swiper-item"> < image class='img-ad' src="http://www.srcmini.com//gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/26/O1CN01jrwKAz1C3woePAzH5_!!26-0-lubanu.jpg_790x10000Q75.jpg_.webp" mode="">< /image> < /view> < /swiper-item> < /swiper> < /view> < /view> < /view>< !-- 优惠 --> < view class="main"> < view class="main-item" v-for="title in titles"> < view> < view class="title">{{title.text}}< /view> < /view> < view> < image class="main-img" :src="http://www.srcmini.com/title.img" mode="">< /image> < /view> < /view> < /view>< !-- 热销单品 --> < view class="hot"> < view class="hot-item hot_A" v-for="item in hottitle"> < view class="hot_title"> < view>{{item.titlea}}< /view> < view>{{item.titleb}}< /view> < view>{{item.titlec}}< /view> < /view> < image :src="http://www.srcmini.com/item.image" mode="">< /image> < /view>< view class="hot-item" v-for="item in hots"> < view class="hot_title"> < view>{{item.titlea}}< /view> < view>{{item.titleb}}< /view> < view>{{item.titlec}}< /view> < /view> < image class="hot-img" :src="http://www.srcmini.com/item.image" mode="">< /image> < /view> < /view>< !-- 猜你喜欢 --> < view class="goods-content"> < view class="goods-item" v-for='item in goods'> < view class="img"> < image :src="http://www.srcmini.com/item.img" mode="">< /image> < /view> < view class="goods-title"> {{item.title}} < /view> < view class="footer"> < view class="price"> {{item.price}} < /view> < view class="like"> 看相似 < /view> < /view> < /view> < /view>< /view> < /template>< script>import uniGrid from "@/components/uni-grid/uni-grid.vue" import uniIcon from "@/components/uni-icon/uni-icon.vue"import img1 from "@/static/img-01.jpg" import img2 from "@/static/img-02.jpg" import img3 from "@/static/img-03.jpg" import img4 from "@/static/img-04.jpg"import goods1 from "@/static/goods-01.webp.jpg" import goods2 from "@/static/goods-02.webp.jpg" import goods3 from "@/static/goods-03.webp.jpg" import goods4 from "@/static/goods-04.webp.jpg"export default {components: {uniIcon,uniGrid}, data() { return { goods:[ {title:'迪士尼宝宝儿童帽潮薄款公主太阳帽',price:'￥52',img:goods1}, {title:'龙虎清凉油 3g/盒药品满88元包邮',price:'￥88',img:goods2}, {title:'风运动中长款修身连衣裙夏两件套装',price:'￥63',img:goods3}, {title:'华为荣耀v10/v20背夹充电宝9轻薄',price:'￥98',img:goods4} ],titles:[ {text:'限时抢购',img:img1}, {text:'天猫好物',img:img2}, {text:'聚划算',img:img3}, {text:'天猫闪购',img:img4} ],hots:[ {titlea:'人气榜',titleb:'品质优雅单鞋榜',titlec:'月销量22万',image:img1}, {titlea:'人气榜',titleb:'潮流时尚卫衣榜',titlec:'月销量22万',image:img3}, {titlea:'人气榜',titleb:'品质优雅单鞋榜',titlec:'月销量22万',image:img4}, {titlea:'人气榜',titleb:'潮流时尚卫衣榜',titlec:'月销量22万',image:img1}],hottitle:[ {titlea:'人气榜',titleb:'潮流时尚卫衣榜',titlec:'月销量22万',image:img1}, ],menu:[ {image:'//gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1ISdWSFXXXXbFXXXXXXXXXXXX-146-147.png_110x10000.jpg_.webp',text:'圣诞树'}, {image:'//gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1wSoFa5qAXuNjy1XdXXaYcVXa-196-196.png?avatar=1_110x10000.jpg_.webp',text:'铃铛'}, {image:'//gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1Jc0fSFXXXXXTapXXXXXXXXXX-146-147.png_110x10000.jpg_.webp',text:'圣诞老人'}, {image:'//gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB15lhOSFXXXXaKXpXXXXXXXXXX-147-147.png_110x10000.jpg_.webp',text:'礼物'}, {image:'//gw.alicdn.com/tfs/TB12CFXSFXXXXcpapXXXXXXXXXX-146-147.png_110x10000.jpg_.webp',text:'帽子'} ], indicatorDots: true, autoplay: true, interval: 2000, duration: 500, } }, onLoad() { }, methods: { changeIndicatorDots(e) { this.indicatorDots = !this.indicatorDots }, changeAutoplay(e) { this.autoplay = !this.autoplay }, intervalChange(e) { this.interval = e.target.value }, durationChange(e) { this.duration = e.target.value } } } < /script>< style> body{ background-color: #F1F1F1; }.header-search{ background-color: rgb(255, 0, 54); padding: 6px; }.header-search .header-input{ padding: 6px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; padding-left: 30px; }.header-search .search-icon{ position: absolute; color: #C8C7CC; }.swiper{ height: 120px; }.page-section.swiper{ padding: 0 10px; }.img-ad{ height: 120px; width: 100%; }.main{ padding: 20px 10px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; grid-row-gap: 8px; grid-column-gap: 8px; grid-auto-rows: 150px; }.main-item{ border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; }.main-item .title{ font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; padding-left: 10px; padding-top: 10px; position: absolute; z-index: 99; }.hot{ display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); grid-auto-rows: 80px; grid-row-gap: 8px; grid-column-gap: 8px; padding: 0 10px; }.hot .hot-item{ background-color: #C8C7CC; overflow: hidden; }.hot .hot-item .hot_title{ font-size: 12px; position: absolute; padding-top:20px; padding-left:10px; }.hot .hot-item >*{ width: 100%; height: auto; }.hot .hot_A{ grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 3; }.goods-content{ padding: 20px 10px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); grid-row-gap: 8px; grid-column-gap: 8px; }.goods-content .goods-item{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; background-color: #FFFFFF; overflow: hidden; }.goods-content .img{ padding: 10px; overflow: hidden; height: 120px; }.goods-content .goods-item .goods-title{ padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; }.goods-content .goods-item .footer{ padding: 10px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .goods-content .goods-item .footer .price{ color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: 600; }.goods-content .goods-item .footer .like{ padding: 3px 5px; border: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 230, 235); color: rgb(255, 0, 0); border-radius: 10px; font-size: 14px; } < /style>