过敏|mRNA新冠疫苗出现严重过敏反应,意味着什么?|商周专栏( 四 )
以上是个人层面的考虑 。预防和规避新冠疫苗接种严重过敏反应的风险,同样应该有社会层面的考量 。一方面,疫苗的生产商应该如实地提供疫苗的成分,这是判断潜在的过敏原的基础 。另一方面,政府相关部门需要如实公开和坦诚面对出现的病例,这是作出科学决策的前提 。
参考资料:
1. https://www.wtkr.com/news/coronavirus/6-severe-allergy-cases-from-more-than-250k-covid-19-vaccine-shots
2. Arroabarren E, Anda M, Sanz ML. Anaphylaxis to pneumococcal vaccine; CRM(197): novel cause of vaccine allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016; 27(4):433–7. doi:10.1111/pai.12548.
3. https://www.vaccinesafety.edu/vs-hypersens.htm
4. Michael M. McNeil and Frank DeStefano. Vaccine-associated hypersensitivity 。J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 Feb; 141(2): 463–472.
5. Kelso JM, Jones RT, Yunginger JW. Anaphylaxis to measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine mediated by IgE to gelatin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1993;91:867–72
6. Leventhal JS, Berger EM, Brauer JA, Cohen DE. Hypersensitivity reactions to vaccine constituents: a case series and review of the literature. Dermatitis 2012;23:102–9
7. Dreskin et al. International Consensus (ICON): allergic reactions to vaccines. World Allergy Organization Journal (2016) 9:32
8. McNeil MM, Weintraub ES, Duffy J, Sukumaran L, Jacobsen SJ, Klein NP, et al. Risk of anaphylaxis after vaccination in children and adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016;137:868–78.
9. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/Pfizer-BioNTech.html
【过敏|mRNA新冠疫苗出现严重过敏反应,意味着什么?|商周专栏】10. https://www.fda.gov/media/144414/download
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