细菌|5种病、6种癌都与它有关,就在你的嘴里!( 二 )


2.可使用牙线清洁牙齿缝隙 。
3.可使用漱口水清除刷牙和使用牙线后依然存在的食物残渣(但是漱口水不建议长期使用,也会影响口腔菌群的平衡) 。
4.健康饮食,限制糖分摄入 。
5.定期更换牙刷,最少每三个月更换一次 。
6.定期检查牙齿 。
7.不吸烟 。
参考文献
[1]Sender R, Fuchs S, Milo R. Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body. PLoS Biol. 2016;14(8):e1002533. Published 2016 Aug 19. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533
[2]Kilian, M., Chapple, I., Hannig, M. et al. The oral microbiome – an update for oral healthcare professionals. Br Dent J 221, 657–666 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.865
[3]Kort R, Caspers M, van de Graaf A, van Egmond W, Keijser B, Roeselers G (December 2014). "Shaping the oral microbiota through intimate kissing". Microbiome. 2 (1): 41. doi:10.1186/2049-2618-2-41
[4]Sho Kitamoto (2020) The Intermucosal Connection between the Mouth and Gut in Commensal Pathobiont-Driven Colitis. Cell. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.048
[5]Nwizu NN, Marshall JR, Moysich K, et al. Periodontal Disease and Incident Cancer Risk among Postmenopausal Women: Results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017;26(8):1255-1265. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-17-0212
[6]Pu, C.Y., Seshadri, M., Manuballa, S. et al. The Oral Microbiome and Lung Diseases. Curr Oral Health Rep 7, 79–86 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-020-00259-1
[7]Li X, Kolltveit KM, Tronstad L, Olsen I. Systemic diseases caused by oral infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13(4):547-558. doi:10.1128/cmr.13.4.547-558.2000
[8]Han YW. Oral health and adverse pregnancy outcomes - what's next?. J Dent Res. 2011;90(3):289-293. doi:10.1177/0022034510381905
[9]Asakawa, M., Takeshita, T., Furuta, M., Kageyama, S., Takeuchi, K., Hata, J., et al. (2018). Tongue microbiota and oral health status in community-dwelling elderly adults. mSphere 3:e00332-18. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00332-18
[10]https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/dental/art-20047475.
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