睡眠|越聪明的人睡得越少?别被忽悠了,好睡眠的关键是这一点( 二 )


避免在睡前和下午摄入咖啡因和尼古丁;
晚餐尽量不要吃太饱,睡前不要饮酒;
规律锻炼,但不要在睡前3小时做运动;
午睡20~30分钟即可,最好不要超过1小时,下午3点后尽量不要午睡;
不要醒着躺在床上,如果躺下20分钟仍然没有睡意,可以起来活动一下,有睡意的时候再睡 。
如果你照着这张清单一条一条做下来,依然可以睡4个小时就自然醒,同时精神振奋丝毫不慌,那么……
恭喜你!
说不定马上就要成功了!
审核专家:宋崇升| 北京回龙观医院精神科副主任医师
参考文献
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[2]Siebern, A., & Guilleminault, C. (2012). Sleepiness and fatigue following traumatic brain injury: a clear relationship?. Sleep Medicine, 13(6), 559-560. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2012.03.003
[3]Healthy Sleep | MedlinePlus. (2020). Retrieved 17 August 2020, from https://medlineplus.gov/healthysleep.html
[4]常芳. (2018). 张朝阳重新发明自己. Retrieved 17 August 2020, from https://www.huxiu.com/article/235091.html
[5]Nicholson, K., Rodrigues, R., Anderson, K., Wilk, P., Guaiana, G., & Stranges, S. (2020). Sleep behaviours and multimorbidity occurrence in middle-aged and older adults: findings from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). Sleep Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.07.002
[6]Ying He, et al. (2009) The Transcriptional Repressor DEC2 Regulates Sleep Length in Mammals. Science, 325:866-870
[7]Renata Pellegrino, et al.(2014) A Novel BHLHE41 Variant is Associated with Short Sleep and Resistance to Sleep Deprivation in Humans. Sleep 2014 ;37 (8): 1327-36.
[8]Watson, N., Badr, M., Belenky, G., Bliwise, D., Buxton, O., & Buysse, D. et al. (2015). Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: A Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. JCSM : Official Publication Of The American Academy Of Sleep Medicine, 11(6), 591-592. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4716
[9]Ohayon, M., Wickwire, E., Hirshkowitz, M., Albert, S., Avidan, A., & Daly, F. et al. (2017). National Sleep Foundation's sleep quality recommendations: first report. Sleep Health, 3(1), 6-19. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2016.11.006
[10]IN BRIEF: Your Guide to Healthy Sleep. (2020). Retrieved 17 August 2020, from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/sleep/healthysleepfs.pdf
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