手指|颠覆认知!人的指纹,竟然暗藏这5个秘密( 三 )
神奇的是,他们拿东西时并不会“手滑” 。因为手掌脚掌变厚了、而排汗能力略有下降,同样能产生跟常人差不多的抓握摩擦力 。
另外,抗肿瘤的化疗药物“卡培他滨”也会导致指纹变浅、消失,停药2~4周后可恢复 。
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(一位57岁乳腺癌女患者使用卡培他滨后的大拇指 。来源:文献[12])
小小指纹学问大,奇怪的知识又增加了 。今天,你学废了吗?
特约作者:加加| 澳门科技大学药理学博士
审稿专家:张洪涛(笔名一节生姜)| 美国宾夕法尼亚大学医学院病理及实验医药系研究副教授
参考文献
[1]Adamu L H, Taura M G. Embryogenesis and applications of fingerprints-a review[J]. International Journal of Human Anatomy, 2017, 1(1): 1.
[2]Yum S M, Baek I K, Hong D, et al. Fingerprint ridges allow primates to regulate grip[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020.
[3]郭耀, 白雅飞. 试分析刑侦技术中指纹痕迹的检验[J]. 法制博览, 2015 (8): 89.
[4]Yager N, Amin A. Fingerprint classification: a review[J]. Pattern Analysis and Applications, 2004, 7(1): 77-93.
[5]Yohannes S, Bekele E. Ethiopian population dermatoglyphic study reveals linguistic stratification of diversity[J]. PloS one, 2015, 10(6): e0126897.
[6]Jain A K, Prabhakar S, Pankanti S. On the similarity of identical twin fingerprints[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2002, 35(11): 2653-2663.
[7]Mehta A A, Mehta A A. Study of fingerprint patterns in type II diabetes mellitus[J]. Int J Anat Res, 2015, 3(2): 1046-1048.
[8]Desai S D, Hadimani G A. Dermatoglyphics and Health[J]. Anatomica Karnataka, 2013, 7(1): 1-9.
[9]刘润东. 基于 Bresenham 算法的指纹 ab 嵴线数计算方法研究[D]. 云南大学, 2016.
[10]Wijerathne B T B, Rathnayake G K, Adikari S C, et al. Sexual dimorphism in digital dermatoglyphic traits among Sinhalese people in Sri Lanka[J]. Journal of physiological anthropology, 2013, 32(1): 27.
[11]https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/8/110809-fingerprints-skin-disease-health-science-weird/
[12]Cohen P R. Capecitabine-associated loss of fingerprints: report of Capecitabine-induced Adermatoglyphia in two women with breast cancer and review of acquired Dermatoglyphic absence in oncology patients treated with Capecitabine[J]. Cureus, 2017, 9(1).
[13]https://www.quora.com/Can-someone-really-erase-their-fingerprints-using-pineapple-juice
[14]Cummins H. Attempts to alter and obliterate finger-prints[J]. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology, 1934, 25: 982.
[15]Changizi M, Weber R, Kotecha R, et al. Are wet-induced wrinkled fingers primate rain treads?[J]. Brain, behavior and evolution, 2011, 77(4): 286-290.
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