结直肠癌|结直肠癌发病率逐年攀升的背后到底是什么?( 二 )


有结直肠癌家族史的人尤其要注意进行遗传筛查,一旦被确定为异常基因的携带者,就需要医疗咨询和定期体检 。此外,当发现便血、正常排便习惯改变、便秘、腹泻、近期腹部持续胀气或隐痛等症状时,也应及时就医检查 。
结直肠癌|结直肠癌发病率逐年攀升的背后到底是什么?
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参考文献
[1]Botteri E, Borroni E, Sloan EK, et al. Smoking and Colorectal Cancer Risk, Overall and by Molecular Subtypes: A Meta-Analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2020; 115(12): 1940-9.
[2]Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:394–424.
[3]The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Gastroenterology & hepatology 2019; 4(12): 913-33.
[4]Vieira AR, Abar L, Chan DSM, et al. Foods and beverages and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies, an update of the evidence of the WCRF-AICR Continuous Update Project. Ann Oncol 2017; 28(8): 1788-802.
[5]陈宏达,代敏.中国结直肠癌预防和控制的思考[J].中华流行病学杂志,2020,41(10):1627-1632.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200423-00629.
来源:医学界消化肝病频道
作者:纸耳朵

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